Perplexity

Perplexity is in the context of AI and NLP a crucial metric. It measures the uncertainty of a language model when predicting the next word in a sequence. A low perplexity value indicates a high prediction accuracy and a better understanding of the model for the text data.

Perplexity is often understood as the exponential value of the cross entropy and quantifies how well a probabilistic model predicts a sample. Essentially, the value indicates how many equally probable words the model considers on average as potential next words.

Basics and calculation of perplexity

Perplexity is a decisive


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